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Lesson 3 [This is a dictionary] 



*Note : Translation are below.
(1) a : Kore wa jisho desu ka.
b : Hai, sore wa jisho desu.
(2) a : Sore wa tsukue desu ka.
b : Iie, kore wa tsukue dewa arimasen.
(3) a : Are wa isu desu ka.
b : Hai, so desu ne.
(4) a : Are wa borupen desu ka, enpitsu desu ka.
b : Are wa borupen desu.
(5) a : Kore wa nan desu ka.
b : Sore wa hasami desu.
(6) a : Sore wa nan desu ka.
b : Kore wa shinbun desu.
a : Kore mo shinbun desu ka.
b : Hai, sore mo shinbun desu.
a : Are mo shinbun desu ka.
b : Iie, are wa shinbun dewa arimasen.
a : Soredewa, are wa nan desu ka.
b : Zasshi desu.
Translation
(1) a : Is this your dictionary ?
b : Yes, that is my dictionary.
(2) a : Is that a desk ?
b : No, this is not a desk.
(3) a : Is that one over there a chair ?
b : Yes, that's right.
(4) a : Is that one over there a ball-pen or a pencil ?
b : That one over there is a ball-pen.
(5) a : What is this ?
b : That is ( a pair of ) scissors.
(6) a : What is that ?
b : This is a newspaper.
a : Is this a newspaper too ?
b : Yes, that is a newspaper too.
a : Is that one over there a newspaper too ?
b : No, that one over there is not a newspaper.
a : In that case, what is that one over there ?
b : ( That one over there ) is a magazine.
Vocabulary
kore ( this )
sore ( that )
are ( that one over there )
nan ( what )
mo ( too,also )
borupen ( ball-pen )
jisho ( dictionary )
enpitsu ( pencil )
tsukue (desk )
isu ( chair )
hasami ( scissors )
shinbun ( newspaper )
zasshi ( magazine )
soredewa ( in that case )
Structure
(1) [ Subject wa Noun desu ]
Subject Noun
Kore wa pen desu. ( This is a pen. )
Kore wa pen desu ka. ( Is this a pen ? )
Kore wa pen dewa arimasen. ( This is not a pen. )
"Sore" and "Are" can be used as subjects too.
(2) [ nan --- what ]
Kore wa nan desu ka. ( What is this ? )
Kore wa enpitsu desu. ( This is a pencil. )
"Sore" and "Are" can be used as subjects too.
(3) [ or ]
Noun 1 Noun 2
Kore wa enpitsu desu ka, hon desu ka.
Is this a pencil or a book ?
(4) [ mo --- also / too / either ]
Particle
Kore wa hon desu.
Kore mo hon desu. 本 hon : book
Kore mo hon desu ka. ( Is this a book too ? )
--> Hai, kore mo hon desu. ( Yes, this is a book too. )
--> Iie, kore wa hon dewa arimasen. ( No, this is not a book. )
Naturally, the negative does not need "mo".
Kore wa hon dewa arimasen. ( This is not a book. )
--> Sore mo hon dewa arimasen. (This not a bokk either. )
"mo" is used in the case to mean "either".
Exercise for lesson 3 is in fb page so check it in "Links". Good Luck~!
(1) a : Kore wa jisho desu ka.
b : Hai, sore wa jisho desu.
(2) a : Sore wa tsukue desu ka.
b : Iie, kore wa tsukue dewa arimasen.
(3) a : Are wa isu desu ka.
b : Hai, so desu ne.
(4) a : Are wa borupen desu ka, enpitsu desu ka.
b : Are wa borupen desu.
(5) a : Kore wa nan desu ka.
b : Sore wa hasami desu.
(6) a : Sore wa nan desu ka.
b : Kore wa shinbun desu.
a : Kore mo shinbun desu ka.
b : Hai, sore mo shinbun desu.
a : Are mo shinbun desu ka.
b : Iie, are wa shinbun dewa arimasen.
a : Soredewa, are wa nan desu ka.
b : Zasshi desu.
Translation
(1) a : Is this your dictionary ?
b : Yes, that is my dictionary.
(2) a : Is that a desk ?
b : No, this is not a desk.
(3) a : Is that one over there a chair ?
b : Yes, that's right.
(4) a : Is that one over there a ball-pen or a pencil ?
b : That one over there is a ball-pen.
(5) a : What is this ?
b : That is ( a pair of ) scissors.
(6) a : What is that ?
b : This is a newspaper.
a : Is this a newspaper too ?
b : Yes, that is a newspaper too.
a : Is that one over there a newspaper too ?
b : No, that one over there is not a newspaper.
a : In that case, what is that one over there ?
b : ( That one over there ) is a magazine.
Vocabulary
kore ( this )
sore ( that )
are ( that one over there )
nan ( what )
mo ( too,also )
borupen ( ball-pen )
jisho ( dictionary )
enpitsu ( pencil )
tsukue (desk )
isu ( chair )
hasami ( scissors )
shinbun ( newspaper )
zasshi ( magazine )
soredewa ( in that case )
Structure
(1) [ Subject wa Noun desu ]
Subject Noun
Kore wa pen desu. ( This is a pen. )
Kore wa pen desu ka. ( Is this a pen ? )
Kore wa pen dewa arimasen. ( This is not a pen. )
"Sore" and "Are" can be used as subjects too.
(2) [ nan --- what ]
Kore wa nan desu ka. ( What is this ? )
Kore wa enpitsu desu. ( This is a pencil. )
"Sore" and "Are" can be used as subjects too.
(3) [ or ]
Noun 1 Noun 2
Kore wa enpitsu desu ka, hon desu ka.
Is this a pencil or a book ?
(4) [ mo --- also / too / either ]
Particle
Kore wa hon desu.
Kore mo hon desu. 本 hon : book
Kore mo hon desu ka. ( Is this a book too ? )
--> Hai, kore mo hon desu. ( Yes, this is a book too. )
--> Iie, kore wa hon dewa arimasen. ( No, this is not a book. )
Naturally, the negative does not need "mo".
Kore wa hon dewa arimasen. ( This is not a book. )
--> Sore mo hon dewa arimasen. (This not a bokk either. )
"mo" is used in the case to mean "either".
Exercise for lesson 3 is in fb page so check it in "Links". Good Luck~!
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